The
field of History has changed before the 1970s the majority of historians wrote
what we call Great Men’s History. The story of the world was told through
important individuals. More Recently History has transformed into a larger
subject, where those who had not previously had a voice could now speak. It is interesting
that we are still having a debate of the importance of individuals when any American
7th grader can tell you American won the revolution because of George
Washington or can explain the importance of Abraham Lincoln (think History Channels new series The Men Who Built America). To be honest it doesn’t
matter if these people actually had a huge effect on History, because perception
is reality, if we think these people are important and that Individuals matter
then Individuals can make a difference.
Bringing
this specifically to the Middle East there are several examples of Important
Individuals. Sadam Hussein, Sadat, Reza Shah, Attaturk, and so many more
powerful men (Golda Meir, Let’s not forget the powerful women) have helped
shape the Middle East. Some of these men were from the region others have been
from outside it, Sykes and Picot, and several American Presidents to name a
few. However one individual has had a profound effect on the Middle East and is
still affecting it today, a man so important his image can not be shown, The
Prophet Muhammad, Peace be upon him. He is the greatest example of an important
individual in the Middle East.
God
may have found another follower but he chooses Muhammad whose actions dictate
the Hadiths and inspire the salafists. Muhammad relayed the word of God and since
it is God’s word in the Quran and not his own, he may not seem to be that
important. But his daily life, actions and other sayings are still a large
collection of work that Muslims analyzes and try to live by today. Even his sayings
are interpreted and fought over. Specifically in the case of the next leader,
some Muslims suggest that Muhammad and declared Ali his successor while others disagree
strongly. Anyone who suggests that individuals are not important need only look
at the effect Muhammad has had on the world.
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